王世新;王利双;周艺;王福涛;刘雄飞;徐晨娜;吴亮;

• 1:中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所
• 2:中国科学院大学

摘要(Abstract)：

针对当前水资源空间分配方法存在影响因素选择不全,权重设计主观性强,且难以适用于大尺度流域范围等问题,该文提出了一种面向长江流域的水资源空间分配模型。该模型选取了年均降雨量、地形坡度、地表植被覆盖和区域集水面积作为水资源分配的影响因子,利用相关性分析方法和AHP层次分析法优化了因子影响权重设计,实现了长江流域的水资源空间分配,并采用长江流域二级子流域的水资源量统计数据进行精度检验。实验结果揭示了长江流域水资源量在1km格网尺度的空间分布差异,表明了该文面向长江流域水资源空间分配模型的合理性和准确性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 水资源;空间分配;格网化;层次分析法

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41301501);; 高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(00-Y30B14-9001-14/16-3,00-Y30B15-9001-14/16-1,00-Y30B14-9001-14/16-1)

作者(Author): 王世新;王利双;周艺;王福涛;刘雄飞;徐晨娜;吴亮;

Email:

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.08.007

参考文献(References)：

• [1]李九一,李丽娟.中国水资源对区域社会经济发展的支撑能力[J].地理学报,2012,67(3):410-419.(LI Jiuyi,LI Lijuan.Water resources supporting capacity to regional socio-economic development of China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(3):410-419.)
• [2]中华人民共和国水利部.2007年中国水资源公报[EB/OL].[2015-12-07].http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0326/12/26281187_545366155.shtml(The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China.2007 China Water Resources Bulletin[EB/OL].[2015-12-07].http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0326/12/26281187_545366155.shtml)
• [3]李雅箐.农村经济统计数据空间化研究[D].北京:首都师范大学,2011.(LI Yajing.Study of specialization of rural economic statistical data[D].Beijing:Capital Normal University,2011.)
• [4]李飞,张树文,杨久春,等.社会经济数据空间化研究进展[J].地理与地理信息科学,2014,30(4):102-107.(LI Fei,ZHANG Shuwen,YANG Jiuchun,et al.A review on research about spatialization of socioeconomic data[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2014,30(4):102-107.)
• [5]周德平,宫福久,张淑杰,等.辽宁云水资源分布特征及开发潜力分析[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(5):644-650.(ZHOU Deping,GONG Fujiu,ZHANG Shujie,et al.Study on the distribution characteristics and developing potential of cloud water resource in Liaoning province[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2005,20(5):644-650.)
• [6]雷波,刘钰,许迪,等.农业水资源利用效用评价研究进展[J].水科学进展,2009,20(5):732-738.(LEI Bo,LIU Yu,XU Di,et al.Advances in evaluation study on utility of agriculture water utilization[J].Advances in Water Science,2009,20(5):732-738.)
• [7]段春青,刘昌明,陈晓楠,等.区域水资源承载力概念及研究方法的探讨[J].地理学报,2010,65(1):82-90.(DUAN Chunqing,LIU Chuangming,CHEN Xiaonan,et al.Preliminary research on regional water resources carrying capacity conception and method[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(1):82-90.)
• [8]许朗,黄莺,刘爱军.基于主成分分析的江苏省水资源承载力研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(12):1468-1474.(XU Lang,HUANG Ying,LIU Aijun.Study on the carrying capacity of water resource in Jiangsu province based the principal component analysis[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2011,20(12):1468-1474.)
• [9]刘佳骏,董锁成,李泽红.中国水资源承载力综合评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(2):258-269.(LIU Jiajun,DONG Suocheng,LI Zehong.Comprehensive evaluation of China’s water resource carrying capacity[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2011,26(2):258-269.)
• [10]唐宏,夏富强,杨德刚.干旱区绿洲城市水资源开发利用的潜力:以乌鲁木齐市为例[J].干旱区研究,2013,30(6):973-980.(TANG Hong,XIA Fuqiang,YANG Degang.Exploitation and utilization potentials of water resources in arid oasis city:a case study in Urumqi[J].Arid Zone Research,2013,30(6):973-980.)
• [11]马海良,徐佳,王普查.中国城镇化进程中的水资源利用研究[J].资源科学,2014,36(2):334-341.(MA Hailiang,XU Jia,WANG Pucha.Water resource utilization and China’s urbanization[J].Resources Science,2014,36(2):334-341.)
• [12]刘春梅.基于GIS和AHP的农业水资源空间分析:以曾都区为例[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2013.(LIU Chunmei.Spatial analysis of agriculture water resource based on GIS and the AHP[D].Wuhan:Central China Normal Univerity,2013.)
• [13]雷莹,江东,杨小唤,等.水资源空间分布模型及GIS分析应用[J].地球信息科学,2007,9(5):64-69.(LEI Ying,JIANG Dong,YANG Xiaohuan,et al.The water distribution model application based on sapatial information technology[J].Geo-Information Science,2007,9(5):64-69.)
• [14]冯平,魏兆珍,李建柱.基于下垫面遥感资料的海河流域水文类型分区划分[J].自然资源学报,2013(8):1350-1360.(FENG Ping,WEI Zhaozhen,LI Jianzhu.Hydrologic type regions delineation of Haihe river basin based on remote sensing data of underlying surface cover[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2013(8):1350-1360.)
• [15]魏兆珍,李建柱,冯平.土地利用变化及流域尺度大小对水文类型分区的影响[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(7):1116-1126.(WEI Zhaozhen,LI Jianzhu,FENG Ping.The impacts of land use change and watershed scale on hydrologic type regions[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2014,29(7):1116-1126.)
• [16]井涌.区域水资源总量计算方法分析[J].水文,2008,28(5):76-77.(JING Yong.Discussion on methods of calculating total local water resources[J].Journal of China Hydrology,2008,28(5):76-77.)
• [17]常军,顾万龙,竹磊磊,等.河南省水资源量分布特征及对降水变化的响应[J].人民黄河,2010(7):78-79.(CHANG Jun,GU Wanlong,ZHU Leilei,et al.Water resources quantity distribution of Henan province and the response to precipitation changes[J].Yellow River,2010(7):78-79.)
• [18]张文兴,姜晓艳,张菁,等.沈阳市降水对水资源的影响及对策[J].气象与环境学报,2009,25(3):24-29.(ZHANG Wenxing,JIANG Xiaoyan,ZHANG Jing,et al.Effects of precipitation on water resource and its counterm easures in Shenyang,China[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2009,25(3):24-29.)
• [19]何福红,黄明斌,李景保.土壤水库和森林植被对水资源的调节作用[J].土壤与环境,2001,10(1):42-44.(HE Fuhong,HUANG Mingbin,LI Jingbao.Role of soil water reservoirs and forests in regulating water resources[J].Soil and Environmental,2001,10(1):42-44.)
• [20]陈晓光,李剑萍,韩颖娟,等.宁夏近20年来植被覆盖度及其与气温降水的关系[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(9):1375-1383.(CHEN Xiaoguang,LI Jianping,HAN Yingjuan,et al.Vegetation aoverage and its relationship with temperature and precipitation in Ningxia in1981—2004[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2007,26(9):1375-1383.)
• [21]孙睿,刘昌明,朱启疆.黄河流域植被覆盖度动态变化与降水的关系[J].地理学报,2001,56(6):667-672.(SUN Rui,LIU Changming,ZHU Qijiang.Relationship between the vegetation cover change and rainfall in the Yellow River basin[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2001,56(6):667-672.)
• [22]陈家琦,王浩,杨小柳.水资源学[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.(CHEN Jiaqi,WANG Hao,YANG Xiaoliu.Water Resources[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002.)
• [23]THOMAS L S.Decision making:the analytic hierarchy and network processes(ahp/anp)[J].Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering,2004,13(1):1-35.
• [24]马立亚,张琳,吴泽宇.长江流域水资源供需分析[J].中国水利,2013(13):9-11.(MA Liya,ZHANG Lin,WU Zeyu.Analysis of water demand and supply in Yangtze River basin[J].China Water Resources,2013(13):9-11.)
• [25]肖昌虎,吴三潮,雷静.长江流域水资源供需分析与总体配置布局[J].人民长江,2013(10):66-68.(XIAO Changhu,WU Sanchao,LEI Jing.Analysis of supplydemand of water resources in Yangtze River Basin and its generallocation[J].Yangtze River,2013(10):66-68.)