单幅图像地理信息提取方法Extraction method of geographical information from single image
张兴国;张丽;李爽;蒋冬梅;
摘要(Abstract):
针对单幅图像难以提取地理信息的问题,该文提出了一种基于场景结构或单一坐标值约束的地理信息提取方法。面向地形起伏不大或结构化场景,基于几何关系约束,该文设计了单幅图像地理信息提取的总体框架。分别针对结构化和非结构化场景,采用场景结构约束、图像EXIF信息等,实现了摄像机内参及部分外参的求解。基于该信息,通过单一坐标值约束,构建了单幅图像地理信息的提取方法。最后,在平面或垂面约束下,对室内外地理场景进行了二、三维地理信息提取实验。结果表明,该方法能够将单幅图像中的特征点、线或面转换为地理空间数据。
关键词(KeyWords): GIS;单幅图像;视频;信息提取
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41401436);; 信阳师范学院博士科研启动基金资助项目(0201402);信阳师范学院校青年基金资助项目(2012059);; 信阳师范学院2015年度大学生科研基金项目(2015-176)
作者(Author): 张兴国;张丽;李爽;蒋冬梅;
Email:
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.08.020
参考文献(References):
- [1]孔云峰.地理视频数据模型设计及网络视频GIS实现[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2010,35(2):133-137.(KONG Yunfeng.Design of GeoVideo data model and implementation of web-based VideoGIS[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2010,35(2):133-137.)
- [2]韩志刚,曾明,孔云峰.校园地理视频监控WebGIS系统设计与实现[J].测绘科学,2012,37(1):195-197.(HAN Zhigang,ZENG Ming,KONG Yunfeng.Design and implementation of the campus GeoVideo monitoring WebGIS system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2012,37(1):195-197.)
- [3]张迪.基于GIS的公安视频监控预案系统设计与实现[D].开封:河南大学,2011.(ZHANG Di.The design and implementation of police video-surveillance preparedness system based on GIS[D].Kaifeng:Henan University,2011.)
- [4]BRADSHAW K J,REID I D,MURRAY D W.The active recovery of 3dmotion trajectories and their use in prediction[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1997,19(3):219-234.
- [5]COIFMAN B,BEYMER D,MCLAUCHLAN P,et al.A real-time computer vision system for vehicle tracking and traffic surveillance[J].Transportation Research Part C(Emerging Technologies),1998,6(4):271-288.
- [6]KIM K,OH S,LEE J,et al.Augmenting aerial earth maps with dynamic information[C]//8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality.[S.l.]:[s.n.],2009:35-38.
- [7]宋红权,刘学军,闾国年,等.区域人群状态的实时感知监控[J].地球信息科学学报,2012,14(6):686-692.(SONG Hongquan,LIU Xuejun,LV Guonian,et al.Realtime monitoring for the regional crowds status[J].Journal of Geo-Information Science,2012,14(6):686-692.)
- [8]SNAVELY N,SEITZ S M,SZELISKI R.Photo tourism:exploring photo collections in 3D[J].ACM Transactions on Graphics(TOG),2006,25(3):835-846.
- [9]FURUKAWA Y,PONCE J.Accurate,dense,and robust multiview stereopsis[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2010,32(8):1362-1376.
- [10]章国锋.视频场景的重建与增强处理[D].杭州:浙江大学,2009.(ZHANG Guofeng.Video scene reconstruction and enhancement[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2009.)
- [11]张兴国.地理场景协同的多摄像机目标跟踪研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2014.(ZHANG Xingguo.Objects tracking methods based on geographic scene and multicamera[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University,2014.)
- [12]于艳.基于单幅图像目标定位及三维重建的研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2009.(YU Yan.Object location and 3D construction based on single image[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2009.)
- [13]张兴国,刘学军,王思宁,等.监控视频与2D地理空间数据互映射[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2015,40(8):1130-1136.(ZHANG Xingguo,LIU Xuejun,WANG Sining,et al.Mutual mapping between surveillance video and 2Dgeospatial data[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2015,40(8):1130-1136.)