Ritter改进算法的丝绸之路经济带大区域坡度求取Large-region slope calculation of the Silk Road Economic Belt based on improved Ritter algorithm
程德强;崔鹏;邹强;靳文;
摘要(Abstract):
针对地理坐标系大区域DEM数据在进行坡度求取时,常规先投影再求取坡度的方法存在着投影类型选择、重采样方法选择、分辨率大小确定及栅格对齐等所带来的操作不确定性问题,该文直接在地理坐标下进行坡度求取以减少不确定性及繁杂操作的有效方法。选取GLOBE DEM数据作为数据源,亚欧大陆作为丝绸之路经济带坡度求取研究区,将Ritter算法及地球表面距离求取公式整合得到地理坐标下坡度求取Ritter改进算法,并提出了比值系数、基准长度等概念,完成了亚欧大陆的坡度求取。地理坐标下的坡度求取方法可为大区域坡度地形因子的求取提供一种新的思路,所求取的亚欧大陆坡度数据将作为开展丝绸之路经济带有关研究的基础数据。
关键词(KeyWords): 地理坐标;GLOBE DEM;Ritter改进算法;坡度;比值系数;基准长度
基金项目(Foundation): 中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(131551KYSB20160002);中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目(QYZDY-SSW-DQC006)
作者(Authors): 程德强;崔鹏;邹强;靳文;
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2020.02.024
参考文献(References):
- [1] 范世香,韩绍文.地面坡度对地表径流影响的实验研究[J].水土保持通报,1991,11(4):6-10.(FAN Shixiang,HAN Shaowen.Testing research on the effects of land surface slopes upon surface runoff[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,11(4):6-10.)
- [2] 李凤英,何小武,周春火.坡度影响土壤侵蚀研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(6):229-31.(LI Fengying,HE Xiaowu,ZHOU Chunhuo.Advances in researches on slope gradient factor in soil erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(6):229-231.)
- [3] 傅伯杰,汪西林.DEM在研究黄土丘陵沟壑区土壤侵蚀类型和过程中的应用[J].水土保持学报,1994,8(3):17-21.(FU Bojie,WANG Xilin.The application of DEM in studying soil erosion type and process in the Loess hilly and gully area[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,8(3):17-21.)
- [4] 杨勤科,贾大韦,李锐,等.基于DEM的坡度研究:现状与展望[J].水土保持通报,2007,27(1):146-150.(YANG Qinke,JIA Dawei,LI Rui,et al.Researches on DEM derived slope:a review and prospective[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,27(1):146-150.)
- [5] 程德强,赵牡丹,高春留,等.基于遥感影像的DEM地形信息增强表达研究:以梯田DEM构建为例[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,50(3):464-470.(CHENG Deqiang,ZHAO Mudan,GAO Chunliu,et al.Research on the enhanced expression of DEM terrain information based on remote sensing image:taking terrace dem construction as an example[J].Journal of Huazhong Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2016,50(3):464-470.)
- [6] 白淑英,张树文,宝音,等.遥感和GIS在土地适宜性评价研究中的应用:以呼和浩特武川县为例 [J].水土保持学报,2003,17(6):18-21,26.(BAI Shuying,ZHANG Shuwen,BAO Yin,et al.Application of RS and GIS in land suitableness evaluation:given example of Wuchuan county[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,17(6):18-21,26.)
- [7] KAWAGOE S,KAZAMA S,SARUKKALIGE P R.Assessment of snowmelt triggered landslide hazard and risk in Japan[J].Cold Regions Science & Technology,2009,58(3):120-129.
- [8] 刘希林,庙成,田春山.区域滑坡和泥石流灾害两种危险性评价方法的比较分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2017,37(1):71-78.(LIU Xilin,MIAO Cheng,TIAN Chunshan.Comparative analysis of two methods for assessing hazard of landslide and debris-flow on a regional scale[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2017,37(1):71-78.)
- [9] 张朝忙,刘庆生,刘高焕,等.SRTM 3与ASTER GDEM数据处理及应用进展 [J].地理与地理信息科学,2012,28(5):29-34.(ZHANG Chaomang,LIU Qingsheng,LIU Gaohuan,et al.Data processing and application progress of SRTM 3 and ASTER GDEM[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2012,28(5):29-34.)
- [10] RABUS B,EINEDER M,ROTH A,et al.The shuttle radar topography mission:a new class of digital elevation models acquired by spaceborne radar[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2003,57(4):241-62.
- [11] 诸云强,宫辉力,许惠平.GIS中的地图投影变换[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,22(3):88-94.(ZHU Yunqiang,GONG Huili,XU Huiping.Map projection transformation of GIS[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2001,22(3):88-94.)
- [12] 陈永刚,汤国安,祝士杰.DEM重采样误差空间分布格局及差异性分析[J].中国矿业大学学报,2011,40(4):653-659.(CHEN Yonggang,TANG Guoan,ZHU shijie.Spatial point pattern of DEM re-sampling error and difference analysis of influence factor[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2011,40(4):653-659.)
- [13] 汤国安,龚健雅,陈正江,等.数字高程模型地形描述精度量化模拟研究 [J].测绘学报,2001,30(4):361-365.(TANG Guoan,GONG Jianya,CHEN Zhengjiang,et al.A simulation on the accuracy of DEM terrain representation[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographic Sinica,2001,30(4):361-365.)
- [14] 程德强,高春留,赵牡丹.基于等高线隔断线确定DEM适宜分辨率的方法研究[J].测绘科学技术学报,2016,33(3):306-312.(CHENG Deqiang,GAO Chunliu,ZHAO Mudan.The research on the method of determining the DEM appropriate resolution reference value based on the contour cutting lines[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2016,33(3):306-312.)
- [15] FLORINSKY I V,PANKRATOV A N.A universal spectral analytical method for digital terrain modeling [J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2016,30(12):2506-2528.
- [16] FLORINSKY I V.Derivation of topographic variables from a digital elevation model given by a spheroidal trapezoidal grid[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,1998,12(8):829-852.
- [17] VERDIN K L,GODT J,FUNK C,et al.Development of a global slope dataset for estimation of landslide occurrence resulting from earthquakes[R].[S.l.]:[s.n.],2007.
- [18] MILIARESIS G,ILIOPOULOU P.Clustering of Zagros Ranges from the Globe DEM representation[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observations & Geoinformation,2004,5(1):17-28.
- [19] LONGLEY P A,GOODCHILD M,MAGUIRE D J,et al.Geographic Information Systems and Science [M].[S.l.]:Wiley,2001.
- [20] CHANG K T.地理信息系统导论[M].5版.北京:科学出版社,2010:24.(CHANG K T.Introduction to geographic information system[M].5th ed.Beijing:Science Press,2010:24.)
- [21] RITTER P.A vector-based slope and aspect generation algorithm[J].Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing,1987,53(8):1109-1111.
- [22] HORN B K P.Hill shading and the reflectance map[J].Proceedings of IEEE,1981,69(1):14-47.
- [23] SHARPNACK D A,AKIN G.An algorithm for computing slope and aspect from elevations[J].Photogrammetric Engineering,1969,35(3):247-248.
- [24] 周成虎,欧阳,马廷.地理格网模型研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2009,28(5):657-662.(ZHOU Chenghu,OU Yang,MA Ting.Progresses of geographical grid systems researches[J].Progress in Geography,2009,28(5):657-662.)