陈优良;连伟海;卞焕;

• 1:江西理工大学建筑与测绘工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对当前客家文化中地名文化研究缺乏的现状,该文提出了从景观地名角度定量研究客家地名文化的方法,以赣南地区客家村落为研究对象,基于核密度估计法和移动搜寻法,结合地统计学方法,分析客家地名文化景观空间分布特征及其成因。研究发现,赣南地区自然景观地名集中于中北部平原和低谷地区,呈圈层向外衰减的空间分布趋势,与赣南地区自然环境特征相吻合;其中山貌类景观地名与海拔呈梯度负相关的耦合关系,水文景观类地名并"生长"于河流两侧。各文化景观类地名存在一定的空间分异,城镇建设、交通条件、生活方式和迁徙携来的中原传统文化等驱动因素都对赣南地区客家村落分布格局有重要影响,该方法能为客家文化的进一步研究提供参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 客家地名;文化景观;核密度估计法;空间分布;GIS

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41261093);; 江西省自然科学基金项目(2010GQS0080)

作者(Author): 陈优良;连伟海;卞焕;

Email:

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2019.03.012

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