利用机载LIDAR双次回波高程之差分类激光脚点Airborne LIDAR points cloud classification based on difference of twice return pulse heights
张小红;
摘要(Abstract)：
机载LIDAR技术已经引起了测绘界的浓厚兴趣,有可能给测绘领域带来一场新的技术革命。机载LI-DAR技术的硬件设备在国外已相对成熟,而机载LIDAR的数据后处理算法仍然处于研究发展阶段,还有诸多问题没有得到解决,其关键之一就是机载LIDAR数据的滤波与分类。本文首先对已有的滤波分类方法进行了综合评价,并指出了各自的局限。然后提出利用两次回波信号的高程数据来实现对机载LIDAR数据的分类。首次分类后得到植被激光脚点点集和地面及房屋激光脚点点集。而房屋上的激光脚点要高出地面上的激光脚点数米之多,简单利用阈值法就可以进一步分类出房屋激光脚点和地面激光脚点。也可以先经过滤波处理将地面激光脚点去掉,然后利用两次回波信号的高程数据来分类自然植被激光脚点和人工地物激光脚点。实验证明所提方法简单有效,算法简单实用,特别适用于分类植被激光脚点。
关键词(KeyWords)： 机载LIDAR;激光脉冲;两次回波;分类
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40504001)
作者(Authors): 张小红;
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