钟差改正数预报效果评估Prediction effect evaluation of clock correction
刘笃学,贺凯飞,丁志鹏,杨金权
摘要(Abstract):
针对基于BDS-SMC的远海高精度动态定位中存在的数据中断或通讯延迟现象,从稳定性与精度两方面对GPS、GLONASS、Galileo与BDS-3的钟差改正数进行质量评估,并分析其数据结构特征。结果表明,在中断区间较短且IOD不变的情况下,由于钟差改正数的数量级保持在纳秒级,钟差改正数的预报误差低于钟差数据,故钟差改正数预报可有效应对该现象。针对BDS-SMC通讯成本高昂的问题,本文提出利用钟差改正数预报进行数据压缩,仅利用BDS-SMC传输模型参数可显著降低数据量。以原始数据序列与一次差分序列为训练样本,选取结构简单、参数较少的3种模型进行预报效果的评估。结果表明,由于预报区间较短,差分序列预报模型的误差累积效应不明显,预报精度高于原始序列预报模型。
关键词(KeyWords): BDS-SMC;数据质量评估;预报效果评估;数据压缩
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(42174021,42074028);; 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2021MD060,ZR2020MD042,ZR2019MD005);; 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室开放基金项目(QNLM2016ORP0401)
作者(Author): 刘笃学,贺凯飞,丁志鹏,杨金权
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2022.09.011
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