福建县域人口流动空间差异分析Spatial difference of population mobility in Fujian province by exploratory spatial data analysis
孟庆香;吴升;
摘要(Abstract):
针对当前国内对人口流动空间分布问题常采用的单一指标以及数理统计方法、忽略了空间效应、很难正确识别人口流动地域类型以及空间分布模式的问题,提出了一种以县域以人口净迁移率为横坐标和以人口总迁移率为纵坐标的复合指标法。首先对2010-2013年福建省85个县域的人口流动地域类型进行了测度和划分;随后,为进一步探索人口流动集聚程度,采用探索性空间数据分析方法进行了量化分析。结果表明:福建省县域人口流动空间分布差异显著;福建省县域人口流动的地理集聚特征显著且存在明显的正相关关系,并且"低-低"类型分布占据主要地位。研究结果为发现福建省县域人口流动空间模式,更好地为人口流动区域差异进行量化分析提供了强有力的支撑。
关键词(KeyWords): 人口流动;空间分布;复合指标法;探索性空间数据分析;福建省
基金项目(Foundation): 数字福建建设项目(闽发改网数字函[2014]191号)
作者(Authors): 孟庆香;吴升;
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.01.016
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