结合隶属度空间约束的模糊聚类图像分割Fuzzy clustering with spatial constrained membership for image segmentation
赵泉华;贾淑涵;高郡;高歆;
摘要(Abstract):
针对传统模糊聚类分割方法未考虑邻域像素隶属度空间关系的问题,该文提出了一种结合隶属度空间约束的模糊聚类图像分割方法。采用邻域之间的空间约束来限制隶属度值,解决同质区域中可能出现的噪声问题,从而提高分割精度。分别对模拟图像和彩色图像进行分割实验,并与未结合隶属度空间约束的分割结果进行对比分析。实验表明,此方法实现了对隶属度的空间约束,验证了本文算法的有效性。
关键词(KeyWords): 图像分割;模糊聚类;空间约束;隶属度约束
基金项目(Foundation): 辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2015020090)
作者(Authors): 赵泉华;贾淑涵;高郡;高歆;
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2019.05.025
参考文献(References):
- [1]李庆武,马国翠,霍冠英,等.基于NSCT域边缘检测的侧扫声呐图像分割新方法[J].仪器仪表学报,2013,34(8):1795-1801.(LI Qingwu,MA Guocui,HUO Guanying,et al.New segmentation method of side-scan sonar image based on edge detection in NSCT domain[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2013,34(8):1795-1801.)
- [2]刘金尧,纪则轩.鲁棒空间约束的模糊聚类图像分割[J].中国图象图形学报,2014,19(10):1438-1448.(LIU Jinyao,JI Zexuan.Robust spatial factor based fuzzzy clustering for image segmentation[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2014,19(10):1438-1448.)
- [3]仲崇峰,刘智,杨阳,等.改进的基于邻域隶属度约束的FCM图像分割算法[J].吉林大学学报(信息科学版),2013,31(6):627-633.(ZHONG Chongfeng,LIU Zhi,YANG Yang,et al.Improved FCM algorithm based on neighboring membership constraint for image segmentation[J].Journal of Jilin University(Information Science Edition),2013,31(6):627-633.)
- [4]武小红,周建江.可能性模糊C-均值聚类新算法[J].电子学报,2008,36(10):1996-2000.(WU Xiaohong,ZHOU Jianjiang.A novel possibilistic fuzzy C-means clustering[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2008,36(10):1996-2000.)
- [5]徐少平,刘小平,李春泉,等.基于区域特征分析的快速FCM图像分割改进算法[J].模式识别与人工智能,2012,25(6):987-995.(XU Shaoping,LIU Xiaoping,LI Chunquan,et al.An improved fast FCM image segmentation algorithm based on region feature analysis[J].Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2012,25(6):987-995.)
- [6]KANNAN S R,RAMATHILAGAM S A,PANDIYARAJAN R.Effective fuzzy C-means based kernel function in segmenting medical images[J].Computers in Biology and Medicine,2010,40(6):572-579.
- [7]CHEN Z,QI Z,MENG F,et al.Image segmentation via improving clustering algorithms with density and distance[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015,55:1015-1022.
- [8]DUNN J C.Well-separated clusters and the optimal fuzzy partition[J].Journal of Cybernetic,1974,4(1):95-104.
- [9]BEZDEK J C.Pattern recognition with fuzzy objection function algorithms[M].New York:Plenum Press,1981.
- [10]刘兵,夏士雄,周勇,等.基于样本加权的可能性模糊聚类算法[J].电子学报,2012,40(2):371-375.(LIU Bing,XIA Shixiong,ZHOU Yong,et al.A sampleweighted possilibistic fuzzy clustering algorithm[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2012,40(2):371-375.)
- [11]纪则轩,陈强,孙权森,等.各向异性权重的模糊C均值聚类图像分割[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2009,21(10):1451-1459.(JI Zexuan,CHEN Qiang,SUN Quansen,et al.Image segmentation with anisotropic weighted fuzzy C-means clustering[J].Journal of Computer-Aided Design &Computer Graphics,2009,21(10):1451-1459.)
- [12]陈圣国,孙正兴,周杰.基于FCM和随机游走的地层图像分割方法[J].电子学报,2013,41(3):526-531.(CHEN Shengguo,SUN Zhengxing,ZHOU Jie.A segmentation method for stratum image based on FCM and random walks[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2013,41(3):526-531.)
- [13]李艳灵,沈轶.基于空间邻域信息的FCM图像分割算法[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(6):56-59.(LI Yanling,SHEN Yi.Fuzzy c-means algorithm based on the spatial information for image segmentation[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Nature Science Edition),2009,37(6):56-59.)
- [14]AHMED M,YAMANY S,MOHAMED N,et al.A modified fuzzy C-means algorithm for bias field estimation and segmentation of MRI data[J].IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,2002,21(3):193-199.
- [15]ICHIHASHI H,MIYAGISHI K,HONDA K.Fuzzy c-means clustering with regularization by K-L information[C]//IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems.[S.l.:s.n.],2001:924-927.
- [16]CHATZIS S P,VARVARIGOU T A.A fuzzy clustering approach toward hidden Markov random field models for enhanced spatially constrained image segmentation[J].IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems,2008,16(5):1351-1361.
- [17]赵雪梅,李玉,赵泉华.结合高斯回归模型和隐马尔可夫随机场的模糊聚类图像分割[J].电子与信息学报,2014,36(11):2730-2736.(ZHAO Xuemei,LI Yu,ZHAO Quanhua.Image segentation by fuzzy clustring algorithm combining hidden Markov random field and Gaussian regression model[J].Journal of Electronics&Information Technology,2014,36(11):2730-2736.)
- [18]LIU H C,JENG B C,YIH J M,et al.Fuzzy C-means algorithm based on standard Mahalanobis distances[J].Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Proces,2009,15:581-595.
- [19]李旭超,刘海宽,王飞,等.图像分割中的模糊聚类方法[J].中国图象图形学报,2012,17(4):447-457.(LI Xuchao,LIU Haikuan,WANG Fei,et al.The survey of fuzzy clustering method for image segmentation[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2012,17(4):447-457.)