范昊鹏;孙中苗;袁明泽;翟振和;

• 1:信息工程大学地理空间信息学院
• 2:地理信息工程国家重点实验室
• 3:西安测绘研究所
• 4:91937部队

摘要(Abstract)：

天顶对流层湿延迟是反演大气水汽含量的重要参数。该文通过研究局部地区垂直剖面气象条件的变化特征,提出了一种利用地表实时观测气象数据及历史资料计算当前时刻局部地区垂直剖面气象参数的方法,进而可利用积分方法精确求得该地区对流层湿延迟。通过与当前精度较高的经验模型对比,证明本文提出的方法能有效削弱局部地区对流层湿延迟误差,RMS和Bias误差可分别降低30%、50%左右;由于观测量仅是温度和湿度,故相较于利用GNSS等空间大地观测台站估计湿延迟的方法,本文方法的成本将小许多。

关键词(KeyWords)： 气象参数;对流层湿延迟;水汽压模型;可降水量;欧洲中期天气预报中心

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41674082,41774018)

作者(Authors): 范昊鹏;孙中苗;袁明泽;翟振和;

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2019.09.020

参考文献(References)：

• [1] BEVIS M,BUSINGER S,HERRING T A,et al.GPS meteorology:remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1992,97(D14):15787-15801.
• [2] 李建国,毛节泰,李成才.使用全球定位系统遥感水汽分布原理和中国东部地区加权“平均温度”的回归分析[J].气象学报,1999,57(3):283-291.(LI Jianguo,MAO Jietai,LI Chengcai.The approach to remote sensing of water vapor based on GPS and linear regression Tmin easternregion of China[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,1999,57(3):283-291.)
• [3] 姚宜斌,刘劲宏,张豹,等.地标温度与加权平均温度的非线性关系[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2015,40(1):112-116.(YAO Yibin,LIU Jinhong,ZHANG Bao,et al.Nonlinear relationships between the surface temperature and weighted mean temperature[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2015,40(1):112-116.)
• [4] 罗琦,王伟,陆振宇,等.多旋翼无人机群自主探测大气边界层气象要素的模式分析[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2014,6(2):121-128.(LUO Qi,WANG Wei,LU Zhenyu,et al.Analysis on the detection mode of autonomously detecting the meteorological elements of atmospheric boundary layer by multi-rotor UAVs[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology(Natural Science Edition),2014,6(2):121-128.)
• [5] 曾玥.城市热环境飞艇遥感观测方法标准化初探[D].广州:华南理工大学,2012.(ZENG Yue.Preliminary standardization study on blimp based infrared remote sensing system for urban thermal environment research[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2012.)
• [6] 陈哲.中国探空气球水平漂移总体特征分析[J].气象,2010,36(2):22-27.(CHEN Zhe.Characteristics of the overall sounding data drift in China[J].Meteorological Monthly,2010,36(2):22-27.)
• [7] 董瑶海.风云四号气象卫星及其应用展望[J].上海航天,2016,33(2):1-8.(DONG Yaohai.FY-4 meteorological satellite and its application prospect[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2016,33(2):1-8.)
• [8] 崔灿.郑州应组建多元化气象垂直探测技术体系的建议[J].科学视界,2018(3):210-212.(CUI Can.Suggestions on establishing diversified meteorological vertical exploration technology system in Zhengzhou[J].Science &Technology Vision,2018(3):210-212.)
• [9] COLLINS P,LANGLEY B.A tropospheric delay model for the user of the wide area augmentation system[R].In:Final Contract Report Prepared for Nav Canada,Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Technical Report No.187.Fredericton:University of New Brunswick,1997.
• [10]COLLINS P,LANGLEY B.The residual tropospheric propagation delay:how bad can it get?[C]//Proceedings of the ION GPS 1998.Nashville.Tennessee,USA:[s.n.],1998:72-73.
• [11]RODRIGO L,RICHARD L,MARCELO S.UNB3mpack:a neutral atmosphere delay package for radiometric space techniques[J].GPS Solution,2008(12):65-70.
• [12]PENNA N,DODSON A,CHEN W.Assessment of EGNOS tropospheric correction model[J].Journal of Navigation,2001,54(1):37-55.
• [13]王兴,高井祥,李增科,等.EGNOS模型在对流层延迟插值方法改进中的应用[J].测绘科学技术学报,2015,32(4):353-356.(WANG Xing,GAO Jingxiang,LI Zengke,et al.The improved interpolation method of tropospheric delay based on EGNOS model[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2015,32(4):353-356.)
• [14]曲伟菁,朱文耀,宋淑丽,等.三种对流层延迟改正模型精度评估[J].天文学报,2008,49(1):113-121.(QU Weijing,ZHU Wenyao,SONG Shuli,et al.The evaluation of precision about Hopfield,Saastamoinen and EGNOS tropospheric delay correction model[J].Acta Astronomica Sinica,2008,49(1):113-121.)
• [15]BOEHM J,HEINKELMANN R,SCHUH H.Short note:aglobal model of pressure and temperature for geodetic applications[J].Journal of Geodesy,2007,81(10):679-683.
• [16]LAGLER K,SCHINDELEGGER M,BOEHM J,et al.GPT2:empirical slant delay model for radio space geodetic techniques[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2013,40(6):1069-1073.
• [17]BOEHM J,MOLLER G,SCHINDELEGGER M,et al.Development of an improved empirical model for slant delays in the troposphere(GPT2w)[J].GPS Solution,2015(19):433-441.
• [18]张婷婷,徐子乔,董学思.GPS天顶对流层延迟估计方法研究[J].全球定位系统,2013,38(1):22-27.(ZHANG Tingting,XU Ziqiao,DONG Xuesi.Calculation method of GPS zenith tropospheric delay[J].GNSS World of China,2013,38(1):22-27.)
• [19]陈钦明,宋淑丽,朱文耀.亚洲地区ECMWF/NCEP资料计算ZTD的精度分析[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(5):1541-1548.(CHEN Qinming,SONG,Shuli,ZHU Wenyao.An analysis of the accuracy of zenith tropospheric delay calculated from ECMWF/NCEP data over Asian area[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2012,55(5):1541-1548.)
• [20]郭健健.ECMWF与NCEP的气象格网数据精度对比分析[J].科技视界,2017(2):295.(GUO Jianjian.Comparison analysis of ECMWF and NCEP meteorological grid data[J].Science and Technology Vision,2017(2):295.)
• [21]HOBIGER T.Determination of path delays in the atmosphere for geodetic VLBI by means of ray-tracing[D].Vienna,Austria:Vienna University of Technology,2016:63-65.