马晶;王青妹;纪梦达;李曦彤;

• 1:长春工程学院勘查与测绘工程学院
• 2:航空遥感技术国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

针对城市热岛效应对城市生态环境产生的诸多问题,该文以长春市为研究区,利用Landsat TM/TIRS遥感影像,采用普适单通道算法反演地表温度,分析各种驱动因子对地表温度的影响。结果表明:普适单通道算法反演得到的地表温度与卫星过境时测得的气温差值在2℃内。高程(DEM)、优化土壤调节植被指数(OSAVI)、改进归一化差异水体指数(MNDWI)均与地表温度呈负相关,归一化差异不透水面指数(NDISI)与地表温度呈正相关,城市中心区地表温度相对高。长春市1995—2017年间各土地覆盖类型中水体变化最为稳定,裸地变化最为活跃;各土地覆盖类型的平均温度均呈现:建设用地>裸地>林地>水体。因此,通过增加植被与水域的覆盖范围、减少人为不透水面面积可缓解城市热岛效应。

关键词(KeyWords)： 热岛效应;地表温度;普适单通道算法;长春

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 航空遥感技术国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室经费资助课题(2014B09)

作者(Authors): 马晶;王青妹;纪梦达;李曦彤;

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2019.08.009

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